
Stay Ahead in the Carbon-Conscious Era
The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a landmark regulation introduced by the European Union to address carbon leakage and promote global climate accountability. It ensures that imported goods bear a comparable carbon cost to those produced within the EU, thereby safeguarding the EU’s climate ambition and encouraging decarbonisation beyond its borders. CBAM directly links trade policy with carbon performance—shaping a more climate-responsible global market.
CBAM applies a carbon cost to imports based on their embedded emissions, pushing non-EU producers to adopt cleaner technologies to remain competitive.
The mechanism incentivizes decarbonisation in global supply chains and levels the playing field with EU producers subject to the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS).
CBAM shifts global trade patterns by integrating environmental costs into cross-border transactions.
CBAM encourages trading partners to develop and report their own carbon pricing systems, fostering international climate alignment.
CBAM is part of the EU Green Deal and supports the Fit for 55 package, aiming to prevent carbon leakage and ensure consistent climate effort across imported and EU-produced goods.
CBAM covers imports of carbon-intensive products, including: Cement, Fertilizers, Iron & Steel, Aluminium, Hydrogen and Electricity
Importers must purchase CBAM certificates that reflect the embedded emissions of their products and correspond to EU carbon pricing under the ETS.
Importers must submit verified reports on the embedded emissions of imported goods quarterly. Third-party verification is mandatory to ensure reporting accuracy.
CBAM takes into account carbon prices already paid in the country of origin. Adjustments or rebates are applied to avoid double carbon taxation.
Failure to comply with CBAM reporting or certificate obligations results in financial penalties and potential exclusion from the EU market.