
Stay Compliant. Stay Competitive.
The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is the EU’s policy tool to prevent carbon leakage and promote low-carbon trade. It applies a carbon cost to certain imported goods, ensuring that foreign producers meet climate standards similar to those within the EU.
By integrating climate goals into trade, CBAM encourages global industries to improve carbon efficiency and aligns markets with Europe’s net-zero transition.
CBAM adds a cost based on the carbon content of imports. This encourages non-EU producers to adopt cleaner technologies to stay competitive.
The mechanism incentivises low-emission production by pricing carbon into imported goods, helping reduce global emissions.
CBAM may reshape global trade routes as importers seek suppliers with lower emissions.
CBAM sends a strong signal for climate leadership, pushing other nations to adopt carbon pricing and decarbonisation strategies.
CBAM ensures imports face the same carbon cost as EU products, reducing the risk of carbon leakage.
CBAM initially applies to high-emission products: steel, cement, aluminium, hydrogen, fertilisers, and electricity.
Importers must buy CBAM certificates to match the embedded emissions of their goods, in line with EU carbon prices.
Businesses must report emissions data for imports. Third-party verification is required to ensure accuracy.
Adjustments are available for carbon prices already paid in the country of origin. Rebates may apply in certain cases.
Fines and restrictions apply for inaccurate reporting or failure to comply with CBAM rules.